Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie Biography
Saturday, April 6, 2013
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Habibie - The third President of the Republic of Indonesia,
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie was born in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi, on June 25,
1936. He was the fourth child of eight children, couples Alwi Abdul Jalil
Habibie and RA. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Habibie, who was married to Hasri
Ainun Habibie on May 12, 1962 was blessed with two sons namely Ilham Akbar and
Thareq Kemal. Habibie through childhood with his brothers in Pare-Pare, South
Sulawesi.
Firmly adhering to the principles of nature have been shown Habibie since
childhood. Habibie, who had a penchant for horseback riding and reading is
known to be very smart when they occupied the elementary school, but he had
lost his father, who died on 3 September 1950 due to a heart attack while he
was praying Isha.
Shortly after his father died, his mother sell the house and
vehicle and moved to London with Habibie, his mother drudge finance their
children's lives, especially Habibie, because the willingness to learn Habibie
later studying at Gouvernments Middlebare School. In high school, he began to
look outstanding achievements, especially in the exact sciences lessons.
Habibie became a favorite figure in the school.
Because of his intelligence, After graduating high school in
Bandung on 1954, he entered at the ITB (Institut Teknologi Bandung), It was not
until over there because he received a scholarship from the Ministry of
Education and Culture to continue his studies in Germany, remembering of Bung
Karno’s messages about the importance of aerospace and flight to Indonesia, he
chose majors with specialization Construction Engineering Flight aircraft at
Rhein Westfalen Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH) When he got to Germany, he
was determined to sincerely and must succeed, remembering her mother's efforts
to pay for college and life day-to-day. A few years later in Aachean, on 1955,
99% of Indonesian students there are given a full scholarship. Only he who has
a green passport or private friends of the other holidays holiday season is not
just a golden opportunity for him to be filled with exams and seek money to buy
books. After the holidays, all the activities were excluded unless learning. In
contrast to her other friends, they are: more use of summer vacation time to
work, gain experience and money without taking tests.
He received a Diploma Ing, from the Technische Hochschule,
Germany in 1960 with cum laude predicate (Perfect) with an average value of
9.5, with a degree in engineering, he signed himself to work at the firm
Talbot, a German railway industry. At that time the firm Talbot require a large
volume wagon for transporting lightweight goods but the volume is huge. Talbot
takes 1000 wagon. Got a question like that, Habibie tried to apply the methods
of construction to make aircraft wings which he applied to wagons and finally
succeeded.
The formula is found by Habibie called "Habibie
Factor" because it can count cracks or krack propagation on random atoms
to the plane that he was dubbed as "Mr. Crack". In 1967, to honor
Professor (Professor) at the Institute of Technology Bandung. from the same
place in 1965. Genius and achievement is this that leads Habibie
internationally recognized institution of whom, Gesselschaft fuer Luft und
Raumfahrt (Institute of Aviation and Aerospace) Germany, The Royal Aeronautical
Society, London (UK), The Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences
(Sweden), The Academie Nationale de l'Air et de l'Espace (France) and the U.S.
Academy of Engineering (USA). While it had won prestigious awards including
Habibie, Edward Warner Award and von Karman Award which is almost equivalent to
the Nobel Prize. Domestically, Habibie received the highest award from the
Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Ganesh Bhakti Praja Mangala Kencana.
Habibie steps much admired, full of controversy, a lot of
admirers but not a few who do not agree with him. Each time, winning the
prestigious Theodore van Karman Award, the return of "habitat" of
Germany, he is always in the news. Habibie only a year studying at ITB Bandung,
10 years of college to earning a doctorate aircraft construction in Germany
with honors Summa Cum laude. Then worked in the aircraft industry leading MBB
Gmbh Germany, prior to the call of President Soeharto to return to Indonesia.
In Indonesia, Habibie 20 years as Minister of State for
Research and Technology / Chief BPPT, leading the 10 state-owned enterprises
Strategic Industries, selected MPR became Vice President, and was sworn in by
the Chief Justice to replace President Suharto became President of the Republic
of Indonesia to 3. Soeharto handed the presidency to Habibie under Article 8 of
the 1945 Constitution. Until finally forced Habibie also stepped down due
consultation of the East Timorese voted for independence. Accountability speech
MPR rejected. He was back to being ordinary citizens, also migrated settled
back to Germany.
On May 22, 2010, Hasri Ainun Habibie, the wife of BJ
Habibie, died at the Hospital Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat, Klinikum, Munich,
Germany. He died on Saturday at 17.30 local time or 22:30 pm. Certainty of
death Hasri Ainun Ali Mochtar Ngabalin certainty, a former member of Parliament
who was appointed deputy BJ Habibie family. It's a very deep grief for former
Indonesian President Habibie and people who feel lost. For Habibie, Ainun is
everything. Ainun is to see his eyes. For Ainun Habibie is everything, filling
you in his life. But every story has a end, every dream has a limit.
In early December 2012, a movie called "Habibie and
Ainun" was launched, the film is a true story about romance Lifting both
as a teenager to become husband and wife, and when death separates them. The
film is taken from the work of BJ Habibie's bestseller, this film worked on by
two directors namely Faozan Rizal and Hanung Bramantyo, with actor Reza
Rahardian as Bunga Citra Lestari Habibie and Ainun Habibie as.
Most of his work in calculating and designing several aircraft manufacturing project:
- VTOL (Vertical Take Off and Landing) DO-31 Transport Aircraft.
- Military Transport Aircraft Transall C-130.
- Hansa Jet 320 (Executive Aircraft).
- Airbus A-300 (for 300 people)
- CN - 235
- N-250
- And indirectly participated in calculating and designing:
- BO-105 helicopter.
- Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA).
- Some projects missiles and satellites.
Most Signs Service / honors:
- 1976 - 1998 Director of PT. Nusantara Aircraft Industry / IPTN.
- 1978 - 1998 Minister of State for Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia.
- Chairman of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology / BPPT
- 1978 - 1998 Director of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero).
- 1978 - 1998 Chairman of the Industrial Development Authority Batam Island / Opdip Batam.
- 1980 - 1998 Chairman of the Defense and Security Industry Development (Presidential Decree. 40, 1980)
- 1983 - 1998 Director, PT Pindad (Persero).
- 1988 - 1998 Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees Strategic Industries.
- 1989 - 1998 Chairman of the Agency for Strategic Industries Management / BPIS.
- 1990 - 1998 Chairman of the Association of Muslim Scholars se-lndonesia/lCMI.
- 1993 Daily Presidium Coordinator, Board of Trustees of Golkar.
- 10 March to 20 May 1998 Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia
- May 21, 1998 - October 1999 the President of the Republic of Indonesia
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